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A Glossary of School Language Alphabet Soup
ADD
Attention Deficit Disorder
ADHD
Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder
AP
Advanced Placement  
AP
Assistant Principal, one of the school administrators who provide leadership to ensure academic success and a safe and nurturing environment for all students

ARD 

Admission, Review, and Dismissal Committee (special education)
ARL
Applied Research Laboratory, located at 10920 Route 108, Ellicott City
AYP
Annual Yearly Progress, measures the yearly progress of different groups of students at the school,district, and state levels against yearly targets in reading and math.  Target goals are set for attendance and graduation rates as well.  If a school misses one target, it does not make AYP.
BOE
Board of Education (five elected officials; the school board)
BSAP
Black Student Achievement Program
CAC
Community Advisory Committee
Capital Budget
School system's budget for multi-year construction projects Central Office DOE (as distinguished from individual schools)
CTE
Career and Technology Education

CRT

Criteria referenced testing
CTBS
Comprehensive Test of Basic Skills
DARE
Drug Abuse Resistance Education
DOE
Department of Education (school system personnel)
EH
Emotionally handicapped
ESOL
English for Speakers of Other Languages
ELL
English Language Learner enrolled in the ESOL program

FCO

Family and Community Outreach Office located in Faulkner Ridge Center
FRC
Faulkner Ridge Center

FARMS

Free and Reduced Meals -children qualify for free or reduced price meals based upon family financial status

Focus Newsletter

PTA Council of Howard County newsletter 
FRC
Faulkner Ridge Center, building where PTACHC has an office as well as meeting room and teacher resource center   10598 Marble Faun Ct. Columbia
G/T
Gifted and Talented
HC
Howard County
HCASC
Howard County Association of Student Councils
HCPSS 
Howard County Public School System (the school system)
HSA
High School Assessments www.hsaexams.org 

IEP

Individual Education Plan (for special education students)

IIT

Instructions Intervention Team, a group of educators available to advise classroom teachers when there is a concern regarding a student's academic performance or behaviour
LEA
Local Education Agency (the local school district)
LEP
Limited English Proficient, a term used to describe someone who is learning English
LRE
Least Restrictive Environment
MABE
Maryland Association of Boards of Education
MASC
Maryland Association of Student Councils
 MDPTA
Maryland PTA originally known as Maryland Congress of Parents and Teachers
MSDE
Maryland State Department of Education
MSTA
Maryland State Teachers Association

NCLB

No Child Left Behind, the 2002 reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act or 1965.  The goal is for all children to be proficient or above in reading and math by 2008.
NEA
National Education Association
Operating Budget
School system's budget for annual expenses

PBIS

Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports, a process for creating safer and more effective schools.  Behavioral expectations are clearly a taught and positive reinforcement strategies are used to help students achieve greater success. 
Pony
Mail delivery system within the school system
PPW
Pupil Personnel Worker
Program capacity
Maximum teacher- to-student ratio as determined by HC BOE
PTA
Parent Teacher Association, a collaborative team of parents and staff who support the school
PTAC, PTACHC
PTA Council of Howard County
PTSA
Parent Teacher Student Association
Rated capacity
Maximum teacher- to-student ratio as determined by MSDE

R-ESS

Reclassified English Language Learner, a student who has exited the ESOL program
SBM
School-Based Management
SDC
Staff Development Center (at Faulkner Ridge Facility)
SED
Severely Emotionally Disabled
SGA
Student Government Association

SIP

School Improvement Plans
SIT
School Instructional Improvement Team -a school based group of administrators, teachers, parents, and other school personnel.  This group reviews data, creates the school plan and evaluates the school's progress to ensure academic success for all students.

SMART

Student Mathematics Activity Resource Tools, computer web-based activities and virtual manipulatives available to all Howard County students, K-12.  This web sites supports the county mathematics curriculum.

TAS

Targetes Assistance School, a school where Title I services are provided by highly qualified teachers to a select group of children who qualify for academic support based upon assessment data.
 Title I
Federal Aid Program
Title IX
Nondiscrimination in education
YRE
Year Round Education

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